microcosm

-- literally "small world".

Shingle beaches such as the one here at Borth provide a relatively unusual environment, which is why there are so many rare species of plants, insects and seabirds here. The sea water drains quickly through the stones and hence they are often described as "stony deserts". The stones act as natural storage heaters, warming up during the day and releasing the heat at night.

Because of the backwash, shingle beaches tend to have a fairly steep slope, which makes them work particularly well as a natural sea defence mechanism.

But there is a problem:

"industry, power stations, housing and coastal defences have encroached on the shingle, which is often also used for building material"

"English Nature says the greatest threats to the shingle are coastal defence works, sea-level rise ... and the invasion of alien plants escaping from dumped garden waste"

Even too much dog walking is supposed to be problematic, and offroad cars and motorcycling are large problems.

How typical is that - we have a perfect environment naturally suited for sea defence and home to specially adapted wildlife and we go and mess it up. Well done humans, well done.

Tom.

P.S. There is a lovely recording of the waves here:

http://sounds.bl.uk/View.aspx?item=022M-W1CDR0000635-3700V0.xml